The NumbersCFI Earnings, Hour Rates And What Each Rating Adds
Industry-wide Los Angeles figures compiled August 2026 from published rates and instructor reporting. Not our pay scale and not an offer of employment.
| Rating held | Rate premium | Full-time annual | How you add it here |
|---|
| Base CFI | $40–$75 / hour | $50,000–$70,000 | $179/hr package rate |
| CFII — instrument instructor | +$5–$15 / hour | $60,000–$75,000 | $179/hr package rate |
| MEI — multi-engine instructor | +$10–$25 / hour | $65,000–$80,000 | in the $89,000 program |
Base CFI — The First Certificate
Teaching private pilot students in a single-engine aircraft. This is where every instructor starts and where most of your hours come from, one traffic pattern at a time. The certificate itself has the reputation of being the hardest checkride in general aviation, and that reputation is earned.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|
| Flight instruction rate | $40–$75 / hour |
| Ground instruction rate | $50–$75 / hour |
| Full-time annual | $50,000–$70,000 |
| Hours logged per month | 60–80 |
| Aircraft time while you earn it | $179 / hour, wet |
| Renewal | every 24 calendar months, FAR 61.197 |
CFII — Instrument Instructor
The first add-on almost everyone takes, and the one with the shortest payback. Instrument students train year-round, book longer lessons, and cancel less because much of the work can move to the Redbird when the weather is genuinely bad. It also keeps your own instrument flying sharp, which is the part that erodes fastest.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|
| Rate premium over base CFI | +$5–$15 / hour |
| Full-time annual with CFII | $60,000–$75,000 |
| Aircraft time while you add it | $179 / hour, wet |
| Typical time to add | 3–6 weeks |
| Logbook benefit | simulated and actual instrument time |
| Weather resilience | high — sim work still bills |
MEI — Multi-Engine Instructor
The most valuable rating on this page and the least commonly held. Multi-engine time is the scarcest commodity in a low-time logbook, and twin time is the most expensive hour there is to buy. As an MEI you build that time while being paid for it, which reverses the economics entirely.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|
| Rate premium over base CFI | +$10–$25 / hour |
| Full-time annual with CFI/CFII/MEI | $65,000–$80,000 |
| Covered in full by | the $89,000 zero-to-airline program |
| Twin time if you paid for it | the most expensive hour in the logbook |
| Logbook benefit | paid multi-engine PIC |
| Scarcity | far fewer MEIs than CFIs |
How The Hour Maths Actually Works
The number people get wrong. You do not log 160 hours a month because you are at the airport 160 hours a month. You log the hours the aircraft is running, which for a busy instructor is three to four a day, five or six days a week.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|
| Hours from commercial certificate | 250 |
| Hours needed for ATP | 1,500 (FAR 61.159) |
| Gap to close | 1,250 hours |
| At 75 hours a month | about 17 months |
| At 90 hours a month | about 14 months |
| Cost if you rented the hours instead | $223,750 at our $179 package rate |
Pay figures are industry-wide Los Angeles ranges drawn from published rates and instructor reporting, compiled August 2026. LA Flight School makes no representation about individual earnings and nothing here is an offer of employment.